Universal nonstationary dynamics at the depinning transition.

نویسندگان

  • Alejandro B Kolton
  • Grégory Schehr
  • Pierre Le Doussal
چکیده

We study the nonstationary dynamics of an elastic interface in a disordered medium at the depinning transition. We compute the two-time response and correlation functions, found to be universal and characterized by two independent critical exponents. We find a good agreement between two-loop functional renormalization group calculations and molecular dynamics simulations for the scaling forms, and for the response aging exponent theta_{R}. We also describe a dynamical dimensional crossover, observed at long times in the relaxation of a finite system. Our results are relevant for the nonsteady driven dynamics of domain walls in ferromagnetic films and contact lines in wetting.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Physical review letters

دوره 103 16  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009